1. Seed Funding π±
π° Stage: Early-stage funding, often the first external investment after bootstrapping.
π― Purpose: To develop a Minimum Viable Product (MVP), conduct market research, and gain initial traction.
π΅ Investment Size: Typically ranges from $50K to $2M.
π₯ Investors: Usually provided by angel investors, incubators, accelerators, or friends & family.
π Equity & Terms: Investors receive equity (ownership) or convertible notes (debt that converts into equity later).
π οΈ Risk Level: Very high risk, as startups at this stage are usually pre-revenue or have minimal traction.
πΉ Example: A startup with an idea and an MVP raises $500K from angel investors to build out its product and test the market.
2. Venture Capital (VC) Funding π
π° Stage: Later-stage funding, typically after seed funding and early traction.
π― Purpose: To scale operations, expand marketing, hire teams, and increase market share.
π΅ Investment Size: Ranges from $2M to $100M+, depending on the stage (Series A, B, C, etc.).
π₯ Investors: VC firms, institutional investors, and corporate venture arms.
π Equity & Terms: Investors take larger equity stakes (often 10-30%) and sometimes require board seats & decision-making power.
π οΈ Risk Level: Still high, but lower than seed funding because the startup has some proven success.
πΉ Example: A startup with $1M in revenue and strong growth metrics raises $10M in Series A funding from a VC firm to expand internationally.
Key Differences: Seed vs. Venture Capital
Feature |
Seed Funding π± |
Venture Capital π |
Stage |
Early-stage (MVP, first customers) |
Growth stage (expanding & scaling) |
Funding Amount |
$50K - $2M |
$2M - $100M+ |
Investors |
Angel investors, incubators, accelerators |
VC firms, institutional investors |
Purpose |
Build MVP, validate market fit |
Scale, expand, acquire customers |
Equity Given |
Smaller stake (5-20%) |
Larger stake (10-30%) + board control |
Risk Level |
Very high |
Still high, but lower than seed |