How do you prioritize features when building a product?
Arpit Nuwal

 

1. Define Your Goals & Metrics 🎯

Start by answering:
βœ… What problem does this product solve?
βœ… Who is the target audience?
βœ… What are the key business objectives? (e.g., user growth, retention, revenue)
βœ… What metrics define success? (e.g., DAUs, conversion rates, NPS)

πŸ’‘ Pro Tip: Use OKRs (Objectives & Key Results) to align feature development with business goals.


2. Gather & Validate User Needs πŸ‘₯

βœ… User Feedback & Surveys – What are customers asking for?
βœ… Support Tickets & Reviews – Identify pain points from existing users.
βœ… Competitor Analysis – What features do successful competitors have?

πŸ’‘ Pro Tip: Prioritize must-have features over nice-to-have ones based on user demand.


3. Use Feature Prioritization Frameworks πŸ“Š

Here are some effective prioritization models:

πŸ”Ή MoSCoW Method

  • Must-Have – Essential for core functionality.
  • Should-Have – Important but not urgent.
  • Could-Have – Nice to have but not critical.
  • Won't-Have – Low priority for now.

πŸ”Ή RICE Scoring (Reach, Impact, Confidence, Effort)
Score features based on:
βœ… Reach – How many users benefit?
βœ… Impact – How much value does it add?
βœ… Confidence – How certain are we about its success?
βœ… Effort – How much time & resources are required?

πŸ”Ή Kano Model

  • Basic Needs – Users expect these (e.g., login, security).
  • Performance Features – More = better experience (e.g., faster load times).
  • Delighters – Unexpected, exciting features (e.g., AI recommendations).

πŸ’‘ Pro Tip: Combine MoSCoW + RICE for a balanced approach.


4. Consider Development Effort & Constraints ⏳

βœ… Tech Feasibility – Is the feature easy to build?
βœ… Time & Cost – Will it delay the product launch?
βœ… Scalability – Will it work well as the user base grows?

πŸ’‘ Pro Tip: Start with low-effort, high-impact features for a quick win.


5. Prioritize for MVP & Iterate πŸš€

βœ… Build a Minimum Viable Product (MVP) with essential features.
βœ… Launch, collect feedback, and iterate.
βœ… Use A/B testing to see which features users actually use.

πŸ’‘ Pro Tip: Don’t overload the MVP—focus on solving the core problem first.


6. Align with Stakeholders & Reevaluate πŸ“…

βœ… Get input from teams (devs, marketing, sales, customer support).
βœ… Reassess priorities every sprint or quarter.
βœ… Pivot if user feedback suggests new priorities.